Spend audit and resource tagging
Cloud instance costs: where the budget leaks away
Review of oversized and forgotten shut-down resources
A cloud bill almost never goes up because of a single decision. It goes up through accumulation: an instance that kept double the CPU "just in case," a volume nobody detached when the machine using it was deleted, a test environment that was spun up on a Friday and kept running for three months. None of those line items is dramatic on its own. Together, they explain much of the spend that cannot be attributed to any specific team.
Before touching any numbers, it is worth looking at the breakdown by service and by tag. If half of the resources have no team, project, or environment tag, the problem is not the price: it is that there is no way to know who consumes what. Tagging is not bureaucracy, it is the precondition for any serious review.
The second pattern that appears in almost all active accounts is usage commitments signed without measuring actual demand. A reserved discount only pays off if the load is stable and sustained. When it is signed based on peaks that have already passed, the commitment is still paid even if the instance sits idle.
Regular review works better as a habit than as a one-off project: look at the services with the highest spend, confirm they are still in use, and turn off what is no longer needed. It does not promise magical savings, but it keeps spending aligned with what is actually consumed.
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